Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What are microaggressions characterized by?

1. Overt acts of violence

2. Subtle, insidious aggressive acts against minorities

3. Open discrimination

4. Implicit bias in unconscious thoughts

The correct answer is: Subtle, insidious aggressive acts against minorities

Microaggressions are characterized by subtle, insidious aggressive acts against minorities or marginalized groups. They are often unintentional and can manifest in everyday interactions, comments, or behaviors that may seem innocuous to the perpetrator but can have cumulative negative effects on those who are targeted. These acts can reinforce stereotypes, communicate denigration, or express negative attitudes toward individuals based on their identity, such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or disability. Understanding microaggressions is vital for counselors because awareness of these subtle forms of bias can help in creating a more inclusive and supportive environment for clients. Recognizing that such behaviors, while not overt or blatant, can profoundly impact an individual's mental health and sense of belonging is key in the practice of culturally competent counseling.