Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination 2026 – All-in-One Guide to Achieving Exam Success!

Ivan Pavlov is renowned for his development of the concept of classical conditioning, a fundamental theory in behavioral psychology. His most famous experiments involved dogs, where he demonstrated that a neutral stimulus, when paired repeatedly with an unconditioned stimulus (such as food), could elicit a conditioned response (such as salivating) even in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus. This discovery highlighted how behaviors can be learned and modified through associations, establishing a foundation for further research in both psychology and educational practices. Pavlov's work laid the groundwork for understanding how environmental stimuli can influence behavior, which is a crucial aspect of behaviorism.