Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

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Prepare for the Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Exam with detailed questions and explanations. Study effectively and excel on your test journey today!

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According to Gesell, what is the primary factor influencing human development?

Environment
Genetics
Social interactions
Education

The correct answer is: Genetics

Gesell's theory of human development emphasizes the importance of genetics as the primary factor influencing the growth and unfolding of human abilities. He proposed that development is primarily a biological process that follows a predetermined and sequential pattern based on an individual's genetic makeup. Gesell's research focused on norms and stages of development, suggesting that each child progresses through specific milestones that are predominantly guided by hereditary factors rather than external influences such as environment, social interactions, or education. While environmental and social factors do play a role in development, according to Gesell, these factors are secondary to the innate biological processes dictated by genetics. Thus, his view prioritizes the significance of genetic inheritance in shaping the trajectory of human development.