Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

According to Piaget, what depends on the organization of information?

1. Emotional intelligence

2. Language development

3. Mental development

4. Social skills

The correct answer is: Mental development

The correct answer is that mental development, according to Piaget, depends on the organization of information. Piaget theorized that cognitive development occurs in stages as children actively construct their understanding of the world through experiences. He emphasized the importance of schemas, which are mental structures that help individuals organize and interpret information. As children encounter new information, they either assimilate it into existing schemas or accommodate by creating new ones. This process of organizing information is fundamental to their cognitive growth and influences how they think, learn, and solve problems throughout their development. While other aspects such as emotional intelligence, language development, and social skills are influenced by cognitive processes, Piaget’s primary focus was on how children's cognitive structures evolve with age and experience, making mental development the core concept related to the organization of information in his theory.