Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

According to the stages of Hardiman's White Racial Identity Development, what is the stage of "Redefinition" primarily concerned with?

1. Reflecting on ethnic identity membership

2. Accepting traditional White values

3. Feeling guilt over White privilege

4. Rejecting previous beliefs

The correct answer is: Reflecting on ethnic identity membership

The stage of "Redefinition" in Hardiman's model of White Racial Identity Development focuses on individuals reflecting on their ethnic identity membership. This stage represents a critical transition where individuals begin to understand and analyze their social identities, particularly as members of a racial group. During this stage, individuals may start reassessing what it means to be White in a racially stratified society. They often engage in a deeper exploration of their own beliefs, values, and the implications of their racial identity. This reflection can lead to a greater awareness of the complexities and impacts of whiteness within societal structures, pushing individuals to redefine their understanding of race and their place in it. Understanding this stage is crucial, as it fosters personal growth and encourages individuals to move towards a more inclusive and equitable outlook regarding race and identity.