Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

During which stage of White Racial Identity Development do individuals strive to relinquish some of their White Privilege?

1. Immersion/Emersion

2. Reintegration

3. Autonomy

4. Pseudo-Independence

The correct answer is: Autonomy

The stage of racial identity development where individuals actively strive to relinquish some of their White privilege is the autonomy stage. In this phase, individuals have achieved a deeper understanding of their own racial identity and the implications it has in society. They are more aware of the systemic injustices and are motivated to engage in actions that counteract these inequities. During the autonomy stage, individuals not only recognize the privileges they hold due to their racial identity but also seek ways to use their privilege responsibly. This may involve advocating for marginalized groups, participating in anti-racism efforts, and striving for social justice. This commitment to personal growth and social responsibility characterizes this stage, emphasizing both awareness and action to dismantle aspects of privilege. The other stages, while related to a broader understanding of racial identity, do not focus on the relinquishment of privilege in the same manner. For example, immersion/emersion involves a deeper connection to one's racial identity but is often more about exploration than action. Reintegration typically involves returning to a state of denial about racial issues. Pseudo-independence represents an early attempt to engage with other races while still often retaining a level of privilege and understanding that may not fully address systemic inequities. The autonomy stage, therefore, represents the