Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

In counseling, what does personalism imply?

1. The counselor views the client as a person with survival skills

2. The counselor focuses primarily on diagnosing disorders

3. The client is treated as a case rather than an individual

4. The counselor should remain emotionally detached from the client

The correct answer is: The counselor views the client as a person with survival skills

Personalism in counseling emphasizes the inherent individuality and complex identity of the client, recognizing them as a unique person rather than merely a collection of symptoms or a case to be managed. When a counselor views the client as a person with survival skills, they are acknowledging the client's capacity for self-agency and resilience. This perspective allows for a more humanistic approach, which fosters a collaborative relationship where the counselor supports the client in utilizing their strengths to navigate challenges. This approach aligns with many therapeutic models that prioritize empathy, respect, and the understanding that clients come equipped with their own experiences and tools for coping. It shifts the focus from merely addressing disorders to engaging with the client as a whole person, promoting deeper connections and more effective therapeutic outcomes. By valuing the client's personhood, counselors can help facilitate growth and healing in a more personal and impactful manner.