Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

In terms of counseling approaches, Motivational Interviewing is primarily viewed as?

1. A directive style for behavior change

2. A non-directive method for building relationships

3. A reactive approach to client issues

4. A technique solely based on confrontation

The correct answer is: A directive style for behavior change

Motivational Interviewing is primarily viewed as a directive style for behavior change because it is a client-centered counseling approach that aims to elicit and strengthen motivation for change. This method involves guiding the client by providing structure and direction, focusing on the individual's readiness to change, and addressing ambivalence. In this approach, the counselor plays an active role in helping clients explore their values and goals related to behavioral change, ultimately leading to self-motivated change. The process involves skillful questioning and reflective listening, allowing clients to articulate their own reasons for change while the counselor provides support and encouragement. While it is a directive approach, it remains non-confrontational and supportive, allowing clients to feel understood and empowered in their journey toward change, distinguishing it from other methods that might prioritize confrontation or a purely non-directive stance.