Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

In the context of Helm's POCRID model, what does "Dissonance" indicate?

1. An acceptance of racial stereotypes

2. A crisis that raises awareness of racism

3. Embracing multiple cultural identities

4. A rejection of oppressed identities

The correct answer is: A crisis that raises awareness of racism

In the context of Helm's POCRID model, "Dissonance" signifies a critical moment or experience that brings awareness to issues of racism and can challenge an individual's previous beliefs and assumptions. This stage is characterized by conflict or confusion regarding one’s racial identity and experiences related to racism. It often involves a realization that an individual's understanding of themselves and their place in society is affected by the systemic nature of racism. This awareness may be triggered by personal encounters with racism, experiences that highlight racial injustices, or an education that opens one's eyes to the complexities of race within society. Dissonance serves as a vital step in the process of developing a more nuanced understanding of racial issues, ultimately leading to greater empathy and advocacy for social justice. The other choices reflect different aspects of racial and cultural identity but do not encapsulate the essence of "Dissonance" as described by Helm's model. Accepting racial stereotypes would indicate a lack of awareness rather than an awakening. Embracing multiple cultural identities suggests a level of acceptance and integration that comes later in the process. A rejection of oppressed identities could imply a defensive stance rather than the internal conflict and questioning that characterizes Dissonance.