Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

In the Cross Nigrescence Model, what is the "Immersion-Emersion" stage characterized by?

1. A preference for interacting with the dominant culture

2. A period of distrust towards the majority race

3. Integration of different cultural aspects

4. A complete rejection of one's cultural identity

The correct answer is: A period of distrust towards the majority race

The "Immersion-Emersion" stage in the Cross Nigrescence Model is characterized by a significant exploration and immersion in one’s own cultural identity, often accompanied by feelings of distrust or disdain towards the dominant culture. During this stage, individuals typically start to deeply engage with their racial and cultural heritage, seeking connections and solidarity with those who share similar experiences. This can lead to a critical view of the majority race and societal structures, as individuals begin to reject the values and beliefs of the dominant culture that they feel have oppressed or marginalized their own identity. In this context, while some might experience elements of cultural integration later, the core of the "Immersion-Emersion" stage is marked by this intense focus on one's own culture and a reaction against the dominant societal norms. This engagement can bring about empowerment through cultural pride, but it can also foster feelings of animosity toward the majority group, resulting in the sense of distrust noted in the correct answer.