Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

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What area does Robert Perry focus on with his theories of adult development?

Infant attachment
College student cognitive processes
Therapeutic interventions
Early childhood education

The correct answer is: College student cognitive processes

Robert Perry's theories of adult development primarily focus on the cognitive processes of college students, specifically how their thinking evolves during their time in higher education. He proposed a framework that outlines various positions reflecting the complexity of thought, particularly how students transition from dualistic thinking—which sees issues in black-and-white terms—to more complex forms of thinking involving relativism and contextual understanding. This developmental stage is vital in understanding how young adults form their identities, beliefs, and worldviews as they engage with diverse perspectives, particularly in a college environment. Perry’s work emphasizes the cognitive growth that occurs during these formative years, making it a significant area of study in adult development.