Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What characterizes securely attached children according to Mary Ainsworth's attachment styles?

1. They avoid exploration of their environment.

2. They show no emotional response to separations.

3. They exhibit normal and secure relationships and protest separations.

4. They display confusion during reunions with caregivers.

The correct answer is: They exhibit normal and secure relationships and protest separations.

Securely attached children, as characterized by Mary Ainsworth's attachment styles, typically exhibit a strong tendency to form healthy, trusting relationships with their caregivers. These children feel safe and understood, which encourages them to explore their environment confidently. When separations occur, securely attached children may show signs of distress, such as crying or seeking proximity to their caregiver upon reunion, indicating their attachment and emotional connection. This ability to express both independence during exploration and a desire for closeness during stressful moments reflects a balanced approach to relationships, highlighting their overall emotional security and resilience. Their behavior during separations and reunions indicates a secure base from which they feel comfortable exploring the world, as opposed to avoidance or confusion seen in other attachment styles.