Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What developmental milestone typically occurs around 8 months according to Gibson's findings?

1. Fear of loud noises

2. Stranger-danger awareness

3. Ability to crawl

4. Understanding object permanence

The correct answer is: Stranger-danger awareness

The correct answer focuses on the developmental milestone of stranger-danger awareness, which is an important aspect of social and emotional development in infants. Around the age of 8 months, infants begin to display fear or wariness towards unfamiliar people, indicating a growing recognition of their social environment and ability to differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar individuals. This behavior reflects cognitive and emotional growth and is linked to attachment theory, where infants form bonds with their primary caregivers and become more vigilant to threats in their environment. This context is crucial in understanding the significance of social relationships as infants develop their sense of security and safety. The awareness of stranger danger also supports their developing cognitive abilities, including memory and recognition, which are foundational as they navigate the world around them. The other options may denote milestones at different ages but do not typically manifest around 8 months in the way stranger-danger awareness does.