Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What do the phases of trauma recovery by Judith Herman emphasize?

1. Psychological assessments

2. Behavioral interventions

3. Emotional regulation techniques

4. Safety, remembrance, and reconnection

The correct answer is: Safety, remembrance, and reconnection

The phases of trauma recovery as outlined by Judith Herman focus on a holistic process that involves three key stages: safety, remembrance, and reconnection. The first phase, safety, emphasizes the importance of establishing a secure environment for the survivor. This means the individual must feel safe physically and emotionally before they can engage with the trauma. This phase helps to stabilize the person's situation, allowing them to begin healing without the threat of further trauma. The second phase, remembrance, involves the survivor processing the trauma. Here, individuals can begin to confront and make sense of their traumatic experiences. This is vital for integrating these experiences into their broader life narrative rather than allowing them to remain isolated incidents that disrupt their sense of self. Finally, the reconnection phase encourages individuals to rebuild their relationships and reconnect with their community and sense of self. This phase is about moving forward, healing, and fostering new ways of living that incorporate the trauma rather than being defined by it. In contrast, the other options provided—psychological assessments, behavioral interventions, and emotional regulation techniques—represent elements that may be utilized within the context of trauma treatment but do not encapsulate the comprehensive and structured approach found in Herman's phases of trauma recovery. They may support healing but do not specifically identify