Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What does colorism refer to?

1. Preference for lighter skin tones in social and economic contexts

2. A psychological effect of color on human perception

3. The study of colors in art therapy

4. The connection between colors and emotions

The correct answer is: Preference for lighter skin tones in social and economic contexts

Colorism specifically refers to the preferential treatment that individuals with lighter skin tones receive over those with darker skin tones within various social and economic contexts. This concept highlights the bias that exists not only within racial groups but also extends to societal attitudes and systemic inequalities. Preference for lighter skin is prevalent in many cultures and can influence interpersonal relationships, employment opportunities, and social status. It reflects deep-rooted historical, cultural, and social influences that often prioritize certain physical characteristics over others. Understanding colorism is critical for counselors as it helps to address the impacts of such biases and promotes awareness of diversity and inclusion within therapeutic and community settings. The other options focus on unrelated aspects. The psychological effects of color on perception, the study of colors in art therapy, and the connection between colors and emotions do not encapsulate the essence of colorism, which is fundamentally about societal attitudes toward skin tone rather than a study of colors or their psychological impacts.