Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What does IDEA stand for?

1. Individual Disabilities Equity Act

2. Individual Developmental Education Act

3. Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

4. Individuals with Educational Disabilities Act

The correct answer is: Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

The correct answer is founded on a significant piece of legislation known for its impact on the education of children with disabilities. IDEA stands for Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act. This act was originally enacted in 1975 as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act and has been reauthorized multiple times, with the most recent major changes reflected in the 2004 amendments. The purpose of IDEA is to ensure that children with disabilities have the right to a free appropriate public education that meets their unique needs. It establishes guidelines for how states and public agencies must provide special education and related services to eligible children with disabilities. This includes the requirement for an Individualized Education Program (IEP) to be developed for each child, which outlines specific educational goals and the services necessary to achieve those goals. Understanding IDEA is essential for educators and counselors as it provides the framework for supporting students with disabilities in a way that promotes their educational and developmental rights. This understanding aligns with best practices in special education, ensuring all children receive equitable opportunities to succeed academically and socially.