Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What does prejudice refer to?

1. A rational opinion based on experience

2. A preconceived opinion not based on reason

3. A conclusion drawn from objective data

4. A fair judgment of behavior

The correct answer is: A preconceived opinion not based on reason

Prejudice refers to a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. This definition captures the essence of prejudice as it often leads individuals to form judgments about others without having sufficient information or knowledge about them. Prejudice may stem from stereotypes, cultural biases, or misinformation, causing people to hold negative or positive views about groups instead of being anchored in direct experience or rational thought. In contrast, the other options involve concepts that are grounded in reason, experience, or rational conclusions. For instance, a rational opinion based on experience inherently implies that the judgment is informed and considered, which is contrary to the nature of prejudice. Similarly, drawing conclusions from objective data or forming a fair judgment of behavior entails an analytical process that is, by definition, more reasoned than prejudiced views. These characteristics highlight how prejudice diverges from rational and fair assessments.