Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What does the "A" in ABC(DE) Theory stand for?

1. Assessment

2. Activating Event

3. Affect

4. Action

The correct answer is: Activating Event

The "A" in the ABC(DE) Theory stands for "Activating Event." This theory, developed by Albert Ellis as part of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), is structured to explain how our beliefs about events (activating events) lead to emotional and behavioral consequences. The premise is that the events we encounter (the "A") are not what cause distress or emotional responses in themselves; rather, it’s our interpretation and beliefs about those events that play a crucial role. In this framework, following "Activating Event" is "B" for Beliefs, which encompasses the thoughts and interpretations that influence our emotions and actions. The "C" then stands for Consequence, representing the emotional or behavioral outcomes that result from our beliefs about the activating event. Understanding this model is vital for counselors as it aids in helping clients recognize their thought patterns and the impact these patterns have on their feelings and behaviors. By identifying activating events, clients can work to change their beliefs and subsequently alter their emotional responses and actions, leading to healthier coping mechanisms.