Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What does the process of encoding refer to in memory?

1. Filing information away for later access

2. Transferring information to long-term memory

3. Interpreting sensory information

4. Rehearsing information to improve recall

The correct answer is: Transferring information to long-term memory

The process of encoding in memory refers specifically to the transformation of information into a form that can be stored in the brain. This process is crucial as it enables the transition of information from short-term memory to long-term memory. Encoding involves taking sensory input and converting it into a format that our memory system can work with, ensuring that it can be accessed later when needed. In the context of memory, encoding includes various techniques, such as the use of mnemonic devices, visualization, and associating new information with existing knowledge. This makes it essential for not just retaining information but also for facilitating its retrieval when necessary. The transfer of information to long-term memory denotes not just the act of storing, but doing so in a way that enables later access and utilization. The other options focus on related processes and concepts but do not accurately encapsulate the primary essence of encoding—transforming information into a stored format within the brain.