Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What does the term 'locus of control' refer to?

1. The amount of responsibility assigned to a counselor

2. The perception of control over one's environment

3. The level of support received from peers

4. The degree of motivation to succeed in therapy

The correct answer is: The perception of control over one's environment

The term 'locus of control' refers to the perception of control over one's environment. This psychological concept describes how individuals attribute their successes or failures to either internal or external factors. Those with an internal locus of control believe that they have direct control over their life circumstances and outcomes, attributing their achievements to their own efforts and decisions. In contrast, individuals with an external locus of control feel that their lives are largely influenced by outside forces such as luck, fate, or other people's actions. Understanding locus of control is crucial for counselors, as it can significantly impact a client’s approach to challenges and their engagement in therapeutic processes. Clients with a strong internal locus of control may be more likely to take initiative in therapy and practice self-efficacy, thereby enhancing their growth and progress in treatment. The other options touch on related ideas but do not encapsulate the essence of the locus of control concept. The responsibility assigned to a counselor focuses on the role of the therapist rather than the client's perception of control. Peer support can affect a client's overall experience but does not define locus of control directly. Similarly, while motivation plays a role in therapy, it is not the same as understanding one's perceived control over their circumstances.