Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What general issue does White Racial Identity Development address?

1. Understanding racial identity only in minorities

2. Abandoning entitlement and privilege in Whites

3. Pushing for more stringent immigration laws

4. Reducing diversity in schools

The correct answer is: Abandoning entitlement and privilege in Whites

The concept of White Racial Identity Development primarily examines the processes through which white individuals become aware of their racial identity, particularly regarding the privileges and entitlements that come with being part of a racial majority. This development emphasizes the importance of recognizing and critically reflecting on the advantages that are often unconsciously granted to white individuals in society, as this awareness is essential for fostering social justice and equity. By addressing entitlement and privilege, individuals are encouraged to confront the historical and structural factors that contribute to systemic racism. This acknowledgment is a crucial step toward promoting understanding and reconciliation between different racial groups. It also serves to empower individuals to take responsibility for their roles in perpetuating or challenging these inequities. The other options do not capture the essence of White Racial Identity Development. For instance, understanding racial identity only in minorities neglects the necessity of acknowledging white identities and privileges. Proposing more stringent immigration laws does not relate to racial identity development, and reducing diversity in schools goes against the very principles supporting equity and inclusion that this framework aims to promote.