Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

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Prepare for the Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Exam with detailed questions and explanations. Study effectively and excel on your test journey today!

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What is a legal response to harm against an individual person or property called?

Complaint
Tort
Negligence
Liability

The correct answer is: Tort

The term that refers to a legal response to harm against an individual or property is "tort." A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to an individual, which can be addressed through legal action. This encompasses a wide range of actions, including intentional acts (like assault) and negligence (failure to act with reasonable care that results in harm). The injured party may pursue a tort claim to seek compensation for damages stemming from the harmful act. Understanding torts is vital because they serve as a basis for civil lawsuits and hold individuals or entities accountable for their actions that lead to harm. Tort law is designed to protect individuals and their rights against wrongful actions that result in injury or damage.