Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What is a major focus of cultural feminism that emerged in the Mid-1980s?

1. Enhancement of scientific research on gender

2. Political equality between genders

3. Addressing sexual harassment in various environments

4. Exploration of cultural heritage

The correct answer is: Addressing sexual harassment in various environments

Cultural feminism that emerged in the mid-1980s places a significant emphasis on exploring and valuing women's unique cultural contributions and experiences, often contrasting with mainstream feminist movements that focus primarily on political and legal equality. The major focus is on women's ways of knowing and being, including their experiences and perspectives in society. This school of thought highlights the importance of understanding cultural contexts, which makes addressing issues like sexual harassment particularly relevant. This focus on the lived experiences of women often includes how societal norms and cultural practices contribute to the perpetuation of sexual harassment. By emphasizing women's experiences and the cultural implications behind gendered behaviors, cultural feminists seek to challenge and transform the cultural narratives that allow harassment to persist. This focus acknowledges the deep-seated nature of sexism within cultural frameworks, aiming to reshape these narratives to create a safer, more equitable environment for women. Other options may refer to relevant issues but do not encapsulate the central concern of cultural feminism from that era. The enhancement of scientific research on gender and political equality are important aspects of feminist discourse but do not primarily capture the cultural focus. Similarly, while cultural heritage is significant, it does not speak directly to the practical implications of changing cultural narratives surrounding gendered experiences, particularly in relation to harassment.