Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What is safety categorized as in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

1. A sense of belonging

2. Basic psychological needs

3. A need for shelter and warmth

4. An opportunity for self-actualization

The correct answer is: A need for shelter and warmth

Safety in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is categorized as a need that encompasses essential resources for personal security and stability. This includes physical safety, health, financial security, and protection from accidents and harm, which collectively contribute to an individual's sense of security. When discussing safety, it goes beyond just having a roof over one’s head; it involves all aspects that create a stable environment where one feels protected. The concept is fundamentally tied to the idea that after physiological needs (such as food and water) are met, individuals then seek safety needs to ensure their well-being. These safety needs serve as a critical foundation that allows people to progress towards higher-level needs, such as love, belonging, esteem, and ultimately, self-actualization. Understanding this hierarchy helps in recognizing that feeling safe is crucial before individuals can pursue social connections or personal growth.