Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What is the final stage of the Heterosexual Identity Development Model?

1. Deepening and Commitment

2. Synthesis

3. Diffusion

4. Active Exploration

The correct answer is: Synthesis

The final stage of the Heterosexual Identity Development Model is characterized by a profound understanding and integration of one's sexual identity within the broader context of personal and social relationships. In this synthesis stage, individuals have typically resolved any conflicts regarding their sexual identity and experience a sense of wholeness. During this phase, individuals are not only aware of their heterosexual identity but also comfortable and confident in expressing it, fostering deep connections with others. This stage implies that an individual has successfully navigated previous stages, integrating their experiences, beliefs, and values into a coherent identity. They are now able to engage authentically in relationships and support others in their own identity development processes. In contrast, the other options represent earlier or alternative stages of identity development. Deepening and commitment, for example, may refer to the process of solidifying one's identity rather than a culmination point. Diffusion reflects a lack of commitment or direction in identity exploration, while active exploration involves individuals seeking to understand their identity preferable to the stability and clarity found in the synthesis stage.