Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

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What is the first stage of the Gay Identity Development Model proposed by Cass?

Identity Comparison
Identity Tolerance
Conscious Awareness
Identity Acceptance

The correct answer is: Conscious Awareness

The first stage of the Gay Identity Development Model proposed by Vivienne Cass is Conscious Awareness. In this initial stage, individuals begin to recognize that their sexual identity may differ from societal norms and start to become aware of their attractions or feelings, which prompts a process of self-reflection. This stage is characterized by confusion and uncertainty as the individual navigates their personal feelings in relation to their sexual identity. In this context, the following stages build upon this initial awareness. Identity Comparison, Identity Tolerance, and Identity Acceptance follow, representing deeper levels of understanding and integration of one’s sexual identity. However, Conscious Awareness is crucial because it marks the beginning of an individual's journey toward understanding and embracing their sexual identity, laying the foundation for subsequent development and acceptance.