Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

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What is the primary focus of Trait and Factor theory?

Individual behavior in clinical settings
Matching personal traits to job factors
The development of counseling ethics
Group dynamics in therapy

The correct answer is: Matching personal traits to job factors

The primary focus of Trait and Factor theory lies in the process of matching personal traits, such as abilities, interests, and personality characteristics, to job factors, including the requirements and demands of different occupations. This theory posits that individuals will achieve greater satisfaction and success in their careers when their inherent traits align well with the specific factors of a job. This approach is fundamentally rooted in the belief that understanding one's own characteristics allows for better career decisions, thus facilitating personal and professional fulfillment. Instead of delving into clinical behaviors, ethical development, or group interactions, Trait and Factor theory emphasizes an individual’s assessment of their traits and how these traits correlate with the variables present in potential career options.