Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What is the primary goal of sensate focus, as developed by Masters and Johnson?

1. Enhancing memory retention

2. Improving self-efficacy

3. Behavioral sex therapy

4. Facilitating group identification

The correct answer is: Behavioral sex therapy

The primary goal of sensate focus, as developed by Masters and Johnson, is indeed centered around behavioral sex therapy. This technique was designed to help couples reduce anxiety and enhance intimacy through a series of exercises that encourage mutual touching and awareness of bodily sensations without the pressure of performance or orgasm expectations. Sensate focus focuses on fostering emotional and physical connection while promoting healthy sexual functioning. It guides individuals in exploring their own and their partner's bodies, thereby enhancing communication about sexual preferences and needs. This method directly addresses various sexual dysfunctions and is rooted in the belief that improving the sexual experience can lead to greater satisfaction and overall relational harmony. While memory retention, self-efficacy, and group identification are important psychological concepts, they do not specifically align with the primary aim of sensate focus, which is to constructively address sexual concerns through a structured, therapeutic approach.