Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What kind of therapy is Jay Haley noted for developing techniques in?

1. Humanistic therapy

2. Strategic and problem-solving therapy

3. Psychoanalytic therapy

4. Gestalt therapy

The correct answer is: Strategic and problem-solving therapy

Jay Haley is renowned for his contributions to strategic and problem-solving therapy, particularly within the realm of family therapy. His work emphasized the importance of understanding the dynamics of family systems and the strategies that could be employed to change dysfunctional patterns of interaction. Haley believed that by placing a focus on the problems as they present in the family context and applying specific strategies to address these issues, therapists can facilitate change more effectively. Haley’s approach involved devising direct interventions, often using paradoxical techniques, to encourage clients to alter their behaviors and interactions. This problem-focused orientation is a hallmark of strategic therapy, distinguishing it from the more exploratory nature of humanistic or psychoanalytic approaches. Additionally, while Gestalt therapy focuses on awareness and personal responsibility in the present moment, Haley's methods were more structured and goal-oriented, aiming to resolve specific issues rather than fostering personal insight alone. Thus, Haley’s techniques sit firmly within the framework of strategic and problem-solving therapy.