Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

What phenomenon is Konrad Lorenz best known for studying?

1. Operant conditioning

2. Imprinting in animals

3. Attachment theory

4. Social learning

The correct answer is: Imprinting in animals

Konrad Lorenz is best known for his research on imprinting in animals, particularly during the critical periods of development immediately after birth or hatching. He famously conducted experiments with geese, where he observed that young birds would follow the first moving object they encountered, which was often Lorenz himself. This behavior, known as imprinting, is crucial for the survival of species as it helps guide the young to their caregiver or mother, ensuring they receive protection and nourishment. Lorenz's studies highlighted how certain types of learning occur at specific developmental stages and have lasting effects. This work is foundational in understanding animal behavior and has implications in developmental psychology, making imprinting a significant area of study in both ethology and psychology.