Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Which aspect of intelligence is known to decline with age and involves nonverbal problem solving?

1. Fluid Intelligence

2. Cristallized Intelligence

3. Emotional Intelligence

4. Social Intelligence

The correct answer is: Fluid Intelligence

Fluid intelligence refers to the ability to reason, solve novel problems, and think abstractly independent of previously acquired knowledge. It includes nonverbal problem-solving skills and the capacity to adapt to new situations. Research indicates that fluid intelligence typically starts to decline in midlife and continues to decrease as individuals age. This decline affects activities that require quick thinking and the ability to process new information. In contrast, crystallized intelligence, which involves the use of learned knowledge and experience, tends to remain stable or even improve with age since it builds on a person's cumulative experiences and education. Emotional intelligence and social intelligence involve understanding and managing one's own emotions and the emotions of others, as well as navigating social situations, which also do not necessarily decline with age in the same way that fluid intelligence does. Therefore, fluid intelligence is the aspect that aligns specifically with nonverbal problem-solving and the noted decline as individuals get older.