Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Which career theory emphasizes thriving within workplace environments?

1. Donald Super's Theory

2. Theory of Work Adjustment

3. John Crites' Theory

4. Krumboltz's Social Learning Theory

The correct answer is: Theory of Work Adjustment

The Theory of Work Adjustment focuses on how individuals can thrive within their workplace environments by emphasizing the fit between a person’s abilities and the demands of their job. This theory considers the interaction between the individual and the work environment, positing that job satisfaction and stability are determined by how well a person's skills align with the requirements of the position and how well the work environment meets the individual's needs. This theory highlights the importance of adaptability and the dynamic process of adjusting to factors like job demands and workplace culture. It suggests that successful adjustment not only leads to personal satisfaction but also benefits the organization as a whole, as individuals who are well-suited to their roles are more likely to perform effectively and remain engaged. Other theories mentioned may address aspects of career development and decision-making but do not specifically emphasize the thriving aspect within workplace environments in the same way. Therefore, the Theory of Work Adjustment is particularly relevant for understanding how to foster successful interactions between individuals and their work contexts.