Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Which component of memory is characterized by vivid recollection of past events?

1. Short-term memory

2. Eidetic memory

3. Working memory

4. Implicit memory

The correct answer is: Eidetic memory

Eidetic memory is characterized by the ability to vividly recall images, sounds, or objects with great detail after only a brief exposure. Individuals with this type of memory can retrieve information with remarkable accuracy, almost as if they are experiencing the event again. This phenomenon is often observed in children, and while it is sometimes referred to colloquially as photographic memory, it implies a unique capacity for retaining and reproducing visual information or experiences. The other types of memory mentioned have different characteristics. Short-term memory pertains to the temporary storage of information, typically for brief periods, and does not involve vivid recollection of past events. Working memory is a more active form of short-term memory, focusing on the manipulation and processing of information in the moment, which also does not emphasize the vividness of recollection. Implicit memory refers to the unconscious retention of information that influences thoughts and behaviors but does not involve conscious recall of specific past events.