Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Which dimension influences individual behavior according to the First Worldview Model?

1. Locus of responsibility

2. Locus of control

3. Both locus of responsibility and locus of control

4. Neither locus of responsibility nor locus of control

The correct answer is: Both locus of responsibility and locus of control

The First Worldview Model emphasizes the interaction of various dimensions that shape individual behavior, with a particular focus on how people perceive their circumstances and the influence of personal agency. The concept of locus of responsibility refers to how individuals perceive the origins of their problems and successes—whether they believe they are primarily responsible for their lives or if they attribute their outcomes to external factors. Locus of control, on the other hand, relates to how much control individuals believe they have over the events affecting them, ranging from an internal locus (belief that they can influence outcomes) to an external locus (belief that external forces dictate outcomes). The integration of both dimensions allows for a comprehensive understanding of behavior. When both the locus of responsibility and locus of control are taken into account, they provide insight into how individuals perceive their abilities to effect change in their lives and how they attribute the causes of their experiences. This dual framework is vital in counseling, as it helps practitioners understand client motivations and barriers in behavior change. Recognizing the interplay between these two dimensions assists counselors in guiding clients towards empowering beliefs and behaviors.