Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Which law was enacted in 1990 to provide protections against discrimination for individuals with disabilities?

1. 1973 Rehabilitation Act

2. 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act

3. 2004 Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

4. 1964 Civil Rights Act

The correct answer is: 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), enacted in 1990, is a landmark piece of legislation aimed at eliminating discrimination against individuals with disabilities. This law plays a crucial role in providing equal opportunities to individuals with disabilities in various areas, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications. The ADA establishes that individuals with disabilities are entitled to the same opportunities and protections as those without disabilities, and it sets forth requirements for accessibility and reasonable accommodations in the workplace and public spaces. This legislation has significantly improved the quality of life and access to services for many individuals with disabilities by promoting inclusion and prohibiting discriminatory practices. The other laws mentioned, while important in their own right, address different aspects of discrimination and civil rights. The 1973 Rehabilitation Act focuses on federally funded programs, the 2004 Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act primarily deals with the education of children with disabilities, and the 1964 Civil Rights Act addresses gender and race discrimination more broadly. Each of these acts contributes to civil rights but does not specifically target comprehensive protections for individuals with disabilities in the same manner as the ADA.