Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Which method is used to establish intentional learning in Bandura's modeling?

1. Retention

2. Motivation

3. Reproduction

4. Attention

The correct answer is: Attention

The method of establishing intentional learning in Bandura's modeling is through attention. In Bandura's social learning theory, for learning to occur, an observer must first pay attention to the model. This step is crucial because individuals learn not only by direct experience but also by observing others and the consequences of their actions. If the observer does not focus on the model, the subsequent processes of retention, reproduction, and motivation cannot effectively take place. Attention involves noticing the behavior and the environmental context in which it occurs, which sets the stage for the observer to later imitate the behavior. Factors that can influence attention include the attractiveness of the model, the complexity of the behavior being modeled, and the observer's own interest in the behavior. By paying attention, learners become aware of the behaviors and outcomes that are being demonstrated, which is foundational for later learning and application.