Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

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Which of the following is NOT part of Lifespan and Developmental Career Theories?

Gottfredson's theory
Ginzberg's career development theory
Freud's psychoanalytic theory
Schlossberg's transition theory

The correct answer is: Freud's psychoanalytic theory

Freud's psychoanalytic theory focuses primarily on the unconscious mind, personality development, and the psychological processes that influence human behavior. While it has significantly contributed to understanding human psychology, it does not specifically address career development across the lifespan, which is the central theme of Lifespan and Developmental Career Theories. In contrast, Gottfredson's theory, Ginzberg's career development theory, and Schlossberg's transition theory all directly relate to how individuals develop their career paths over time, factoring in stages of development and transitions that can influence career choices. These theories emphasize the role of developmental stages and life events in shaping career decisions, making them relevant within the context of lifespan and developmental career studies.