Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Which of the following is the first stage of Hardiman's Model of White Racial Identity Development?

1. Acceptance

2. Naivete

3. Resistance

4. Internalization

The correct answer is: Naivete

The first stage of Hardiman's Model of White Racial Identity Development is Naivete. In this stage, individuals generally have a limited awareness of racial issues, often viewing the world through a lens that is predominantly shaped by innocence and a lack of understanding about the complexities of race and racism. People in this stage may believe that racism does not exist or that society is fair and just, reflecting a certain level of privilege that allows them to remain unaware of the lived experiences of people of color. This stage is characterized by a degree of unawareness about the systemic nature of racism and a lack of engagement with the realities of racial dynamics. The term "naivete" implies an innocence or ignorance that prevents individuals from fully grasping the implications of race in society, making this stage a foundational point in the journey toward developing a more nuanced understanding of racial identity. In contrast, the other stages represent subsequent developments in awareness and understanding that involve challenges to the individual's preconceived notions, ultimately leading to greater insight into racial identity and social justice.