Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Which of the following is considered the most important defense mechanism according to Freudian theory?

1. Repression

2. Denial

3. Projection

4. Rationalization

The correct answer is: Repression

In Freudian theory, repression is considered the most important defense mechanism because it serves as a primary means by which individuals manage anxiety and protect themselves from distressing thoughts, emotions, and memories. Repression involves unconsciously burying unwanted feelings or experiences in the subconscious mind, preventing them from entering conscious awareness. This mechanism is crucial because it allows individuals to function in their daily lives without being overwhelmed by psychological pain or conflict. Freud posited that repression is foundational to many other defense mechanisms; it can create a barrier against the painful realities of existence and help maintain psychological equilibrium. By keeping unpleasant memories and feelings hidden, individuals may avoid confronting issues that could lead to anxiety or discomfort. In this context, the effectiveness of repression highlights its significance in the overall framework of Freudian psychoanalysis, where understanding the dynamics of the unconscious mind is central to therapeutic practice.