Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Which prominent woman is known for her work in human development and psychological analysis?

1. Gail Sheehy

2. Carol Tavris

3. Carol Gilligan

4. Francesca Gino

The correct answer is: Carol Tavris

The most suitable answer for the question highlighting a prominent woman known for her work in human development and psychological analysis is Carol Gilligan. She is widely recognized for her contributions to developmental psychology and gender studies, particularly through her book "In a Different Voice," which critiques traditional psychological research that often overlooks women's perspectives and experiences. Carol Gilligan's work emphasizes how women approach moral and psychological development differently than men, highlighting the importance of relationships and care in women's moral reasoning. This focus on the connections between personal experiences and broader societal contexts in understanding human development places her work squarely in the intersection of psychology and human development. While Gail Sheehy is known for her books on adult development and relationships, and Carol Tavris has contributed significant work in social psychology and feminist psychology, it is Gilligan's specific contributions to the understanding of gender differences in psychological development that makes her the most prominent figure in this context. Francesca Gino, although a respected figure in organizational behavior, does not focus primarily on human development or psychological analysis in the same way.