Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Which stage in Helms' model of White Racial Identity Development shows intolerance towards other racial groups?

1. Pseudo-Independence

2. Reintegration

3. Disintegration

4. Contact

The correct answer is: Reintegration

In Helms' model of White Racial Identity Development, the Reintegration stage is characterized by a clear intolerance towards other racial groups. During this stage, individuals typically embrace their own racial identity and may display a strong ethnocentric viewpoint. They often idealize their own racial group while exhibiting negative attitudes toward other races. This can manifest as racial prejudice, stereotyping, or a desire to maintain racial superiority. Individuals in this stage tend to react defensively to challenges regarding their racial beliefs, and they may even alienate those from different racial backgrounds. This stage represents a struggle with societal racism and personal identity, where the individual’s focus is largely on the perceived threats posed by other racial groups. By understanding this stage, one can better comprehend the complexities of racial identity development and the impacts of socialization on attitudes toward race.