Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Which type of classism focuses on societal structures and inequalities?

1. Modern Classism

2. Structural Classism

3. Internalized Classism

4. Cultural Classism

The correct answer is: Structural Classism

The focus of structural classism is on the societal structures and systems that create and perpetuate economic inequality. This concept emphasizes how institutional frameworks, such as policies, laws, and historical contexts, contribute to the stratification of society based on class. Structural classism examines how these frameworks lead to unequal access to resources, opportunities, and social mobility, which can influence various aspects of life including education, employment, housing, and healthcare. In contrast, the other forms of classism mentioned address different angles. For instance, modern classism may involve contemporary attitudes or behaviors towards class differences. Internalized classism pertains to the beliefs and attitudes that individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds hold about their own class, often leading to self-concept issues and acceptance of stereotypes. Cultural classism examines how cultural values and norms reinforce class distinctions. Understanding the distinctions can help in designing interventions that target the root causes of class inequalities effectively.