Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Practice Examination

Who developed the concept of sociometry, which examines relationships among individuals?

1. Stanley Strong

2. Jacob Moreno

3. Kubler-Ross

4. Donald Meichenbaum

The correct answer is: Jacob Moreno

The concept of sociometry was developed by Jacob Moreno, who is recognized as the founder of this field. Sociometry is a qualitative research method that quantitatively explores the social relationships within a group. Moreno believed that these relationships could be mapped out and analyzed to understand group dynamics and individual behaviors. He introduced techniques such as sociograms, which visually represent the connections between individuals in a social setting, allowing for a clearer understanding of how relationships influence people’s choices and interactions. Understanding sociometry is essential in counseling and therapeutic settings, as it can provide insights into group cohesiveness, social supports, and the overall emotional climate of a group. Moreno's work laid the groundwork for various therapeutic approaches, emphasizing the importance of interpersonal relationships in mental health and well-being. The contributions of other individuals listed in the options, while significant in their respective fields, do not focus on the exploration of social relationships in the way that Moreno’s sociometry does.